Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
This FAQ section aims to address common questions patients may have about gynecological oncology and its treatments. Below are some sample questions with detailed answers:
Below are indicative questions with answers:
1. What is Gynecological Oncology?
Gynecological oncology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cancers affecting the female reproductive organs, such as cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancer.
2. What are the early signs of gynecological cancer?
- Bleeding outside of the menstrual cycle or after menopause.
- Persistent foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- Pelvic pain or bloating.
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your gynecologist immediately.
3. What are the risk factors for gynecological cancers?
- HPV infection for cervical cancer.
- Obesity and diabetes for endometrial cancer.
- Family history and BRCA1/2 mutations for ovarian cancer.
4. What is the Pap Test, and how often should I have it?
The Pap Test is a simple and painless examination that detects precancerous changes in the cervix. It is recommended annually or as directed by your doctor.
5. Can cancer affect my fertility?
Some treatments, such as hysterectomy or chemotherapy, can impact fertility. At our clinic, we offer fertility preservation options, such as egg or embryo freezing.
6. What is cryopreservation, and when is it recommended?
Cryopreservation involves freezing eggs, sperm, or embryos for future use. It is recommended before treatments that may affect fertility, such as chemotherapy.
7. What is laparoscopic surgery, and what are its advantages?
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive method using small incisions and a camera to remove tumors. It offers faster recovery, less pain, and a lower risk of complications.
8. What is the HPV DNA Test?
The HPV DNA Test is a specialized examination that detects high-risk types of HPV, providing crucial information for cervical cancer prevention.
9. What is the role of HPV vaccination?
HPV vaccination protects against the types of HPV associated with cervical, vaginal, and anal cancers. It is recommended for girls and boys starting at the age of 9.
10. How is follow-up care conducted after cancer treatment?
Follow-up care includes regular examinations, ultrasounds, and monitoring of tumor markers to detect any potential recurrence early.
11. Is gynecological oncology only for women with cancer?
No. It also involves women with precancerous lesions or those at high risk of developing cancer, helping with prevention and early diagnosis.